СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
К главе 1
1.1. Project UHV Staff. EHV Transmission Line Reference Book. Edison Electric Institute. 750 3rd Ave., New York, 1968.
1.2. Anderson J. G. and Doyle J. R. «Project UHV-Description and Technical Plan». — IEEE Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 91, p. 204—211, January/February 1972.
1.3. Lucas H. R. and MacCarthy D. D. «Outdoor 2550-kV Shielded Precision Gas Capacitor». — Ibid., vol. 89, p. 1513—1521, September/October 1970.
1.4. Foley A. H. and Olsen F. «Project EHV-Preliminary Corona Investigations; the Effects of Harmonics on Corona Losses», AIEE Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 79, pt III, p. 310—316, 1960.
1.5. LaForest J. J., Lindh С. B., MacCarthy D. D. and Schulz M. W. «Radio Noise and Corona Loss Results from Project EHV», IEEE Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 82, p. 735—748,
1963.
1.6. D. D. MacCarthy and J. R. Doyle. «New Method of Simulating Rainfall in High-Voltage Testing». Ibid., vol. 88, p. 126—133, 1969.
К главе 2
2.1. Cobine J. D. Gaseous Conductors, New York: Dover Publications, 5442, 1958.
2.2. Nasser E. Fundamentals of Gaseous Ionization and Plasma Electronics, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1971.
2.3. Loeb L. B. Electrical Coronas — Their Basic Physical Mechanism, 1963, Univ. California Press.
2.4. Jakubczyk B. J., Boulet L. «Streamers on Power Transmission Lines», IEEE Conference Paper 31CP65, January 31, 1965.
2.5. Boulet L., Jakubczyk В. «А С Corona in Foul Weather, Part I — Above Freezing Point», IEEE Transaction on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, p. 508—512, May 1964.
2.6. Boulet L., Cahill L., Jakubczyk B. J. «Alternating Current Corona in Foul Weather. Part II—Below Freezing», IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. PAS-85, № 6, p. 649—656, June 1966.
2.7. Hermstein W. «The Streamer Discharge and It Transition into Grow», Archiv fur Elektrotechnik, vol. 45, p. 209—224, 1960.
2.8. Clade J. J., Gary С. H., Lefevre C. A. «Calculation of Corona Losses Beyond the Critical Gradient in Alternating Voltage», IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, p. 695—703, 1969.
2.9. Gross I. W. et al. «Corona Investigation on Extra-High Voltage Lines — 500 kV Test Project of the American Gas and Electric Company», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 70, pt I, p. 75—94, 1951.
2.10. Naef O., et al. «Techniques of Corona Loss Measurement and Analysis — 500 kV Test Project of the American Gas and Electric Company», — Ibid., p. 496—506.
2.11. Kravchenko V. D., et al. «Measuring of Corona Losses on. Operating 400—500 kV Lines», Paper № 407, CIGRE, 1962.
2.12. Anderson J. G., Baretsky М., MacCarthy D. D. «Corona Loss Characteristics of EHV Transmission lines Based on Project EHV Research», IEEE Transactions, vol. PAS-85, № 12, p. 1196— 1212, December 1966.
2.13. LaForest J. J., Lindh С. B., MacCarthy D. D., Olsen F., Schulz М. M. Jr. «Radio Noise and Corona Loss Results from Project EHV», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 82, p. 735—748, 1963.
2.14. Vanderleck J. M. «Instrumentation for Power Loss and Meteorological Measurements at Ontario Hydro Cold Water Project», AIEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 80, pt III, p. 388—396, August 1961.
2.15. Nigol O. and Gassan J. G. «Corona Loss Research at Ontario Hydro Cold Water Project», AIEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 80, pt III, p. 304—313, August 1961.
2.16. Bartenstein R. and Rachel E. A. Die 400 kV Forschungsan-lage Rheinau, Bd II — Koronanessung, Heidelberg, Germany: 400 kV Forschungsgemeinschaft e. Heidelberg, 1958.
2.17. Bartenstein R., Hirsch F., Schafer E. «Corona Measurements on a 4—Conductor Bundle for 700-kV, 3-phase Overhead Lines», Paper № 426, CIGRE, 1966.
2.18. Levitov V. I. et al. «Operational Experience on 500 kV Networks in the USSR», Paper № 416, CIGRE, 1966.
2.19. Sugimoto T. «Corona Loss of 4-Conductor Experimental Transmission Lines», Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 85, № 1, p. 85—94, January 1965.
2.20. Knudsen N. «Corona Loss and Radio Interference Measurements at High-Voltage AC on Test Lines in Sweden», Paper № 411, CIGRE, 1964.
2.21. Larson N. and Ponni K. «Measurements of Corona Losses Due to Hoar Frost and Winter Precipitation on 400 kV Operating Lines in Finland with Special Reference to Estimation of Hoar Frost Corona Losses Based on Meteorological Data», Paper № 409, CIGRE, 1964.
2.22. Yamade T. et al, «Experimental Investigation of Corona on the 800 kV Tanashi Test Transmission Line», ibid., Report N 404, 1964.
2.23. Newell H. H. and Warburton F. W. «Variations in Radio and TV Interference from Transmission Lines», Trans. AIEE (PAS), vol. 75, p. 420—426, June 1956.
2.24. Liao T. W., Keen W. A., Powell D. R. «Relationship between Corona and RI on Transmission Lines, Laboratory Studies: Point and Conductor Corona», Trans. AIEE (PAS), vol. 76, p. 530—540, August 1957.
2.25. Newell H. H., Liao T. W., Warburton F. W. «Corona and RI Caused by Particles on or near EHV Conductors: 1 — Fair Weather», Trans. IEEE, vol. PAS-86, № 11, p. 1375—1383, November 1067.
2.26. LaForest J. J. «Seasonal Variation of Fair-Weather Radio Noise», IEEE Transactions, PAS-87, № 4, April 1968.
2.27. «EHV Transmission Line Reference Book», Edison Electric Institute, 1968.
2.28. Anderson J. G., Zaffanella L. E. «Project UHV Test Line Research on the Corona Performance of a Bundle Conductor at 1000 kV», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 723—732 January—February, 1972.
2.29. Seylec E., Gerber О. E. «The Effect of Conductor Aging on Corona Losses During Rain», BULLETIN SEVD, vol. 46, 1955, № 19.
2.30. Price W. S., Bartlett S. C., Zobel E. S. «Lightning and Corona Performance of 330 kV Lines on the American Gas and Electric and Ohio Valley Electric Corporation Systems», AIEE Transactions, vol. 75, pt III, 1956, p. 583—597.
2.31. Adams G. E. «The Calculations of the Radio Interference Lever of Transmission Lines Caused by Corona Discharges», AIEE Transactions, vol. 75, pt III, p. 411—418, 1956.
2.32. Gary С. H. «The Theory of the Excitation Function: A Demonstration of its Physical Meaning», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 305—310, 1972.
2.33. Clade J. J., Gary С. H. «Predetermination of Corona Losses Under Rain. Experimental Interpreting and Checking of a Method to Calculate Corona Losses», IEEE Irans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 853—859, May/June 1970.
2.34. Clade J. J., Gary С. H. «Predetermination of Corona Losses Under Rain. Influence of Rain Intensity and Utilization of a Universal Chart», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 1179—1185, July/August 1970.
2.35. IEEE Committee Report. «А Guide for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Transmission Lines», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 853—856, May/June 1972.
2.36. Juette G. W., Zaffanella L. E. «Radio Noise Currents and Audible Noise on Short Sections of UHV Bundle Conductors», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, May/June 1970, p. 902—913.
2.37. Alexander G. W., Mielke J. E., Trojan H. T. «Switching Surges on Northern States Power Co. 345 kV Circuits», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, 1969, p. 919—931.
К главе 3
3.1. Aggers С. V., Foster D. E., Young C. S. «Instruments and Methods of Measuring Radio Noise», AIEE Transactions, vol. 59, 1940, p. 178—192.
3.2. Frick C. W. «А Study of Wave Shapes for Radio Noise Meter Calibrations», AIEE Transactions, vol. 64, 1945, p. 890—901.
3.3. Frick C. W. «The Quasi-Peak Voltmeter», AIEE Transactions, vol. 73, pt I, 1954, p. 417—425.
3.4. Trebby F. J. «Development of a Square-Law Radio Noise Meter-I», AIEE Transactions, vol. 78, pt III-A. August 1959, p. 522—528.
3.5. Trebby F. J. «Development of a Square-Law Radio Noise Meter-II», AIEE Transactions, vol. 78, pt III-B. December 1959, p. 1186—1191.
3.6. Nigol O. «Analysis of Radio Noise from Higher-Voltage Lines. I—Meter Response to Corona Pulses», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, May 1964, p. 524—533.
3.7. Lippert G. D., Pakala W. E., Bartlett S. C. and Fahrn-kopf S. D. «Radio Influence Tests in Field and Laboratory 500 kV Test Project of the American Gas and Electric Company», Transactions AIEE, pt I, vol. 70, 1951, p. 251—269.
3.8. Taylor F. L. and Bonska J. F. «An Investigation of Radio Influence Voltages on Transmission and Distribution Lines on the Same Right-Oi-Way», Transactions AIEE Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 81, February 1962, p. 1062—1066.
3.9. IEEE Committee Report, «Transmission System Radio Influence», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-84, № 8, August 1965, p. 714—724.
3.10. Jeutte W. «Evaluation of Television Interference From High-Voltage Transmission Lines», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, JNJb 3, May/June 1972, p. 865—873.
3.11. Sawada Y., Fukushima М., Yasui М., Kimoto L, Naito N. «А Laboratory Study on RI, TVI and AN of Insulator Strings Under Contaminated Condition», Transactions Paper Г73415-7 presented at IEEE PES Summer Meeting and EHV/UHV Conference, Vancouver, Canada, July 15—20, 1973.
3.12. Clark C. F., Loftness M. O. «Some Observations of Foul Weather EHV Television Interference», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 6, July/August 1970, p. 1157—1168.
3.13. Fredenall G. L. «А Comparison of Monochrome and Color Television with Reference to Susceptibility to Various Types of Interference», RCA Review, vol. 14, № 3, September 1953, p. 341—358.
3.14. IEEE Committee Report, «CIGRE/IEEE Survey on Extra High Voltage Transmission Line Noise», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 3, May/June 1973, p. 1019—1028.
3.15. IEEE Committee Report. «Comparison of Radio Noise Prediction Methods with CIGRE/IEEE Survey Results», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 3, May/June 1973, p. 1029—1042.
3.16. La Forest J. J. «Seasonal Variations of Fair-weather Radio Noise». IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-87, № 4, April 1968, p. 928—931.
3.17. Newell H. H., Warburton F. W. «Variations in Radio and Television Interference from Transmission Lines». AIEE Transactions, pt III, Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 75, June 1956, p. 420—429.
3.18. Taylor E. R., Kolcio N., Pakala W. E. «The Apple Grove 750 kV Project — 775 kV Radio Influence and Corona Loss Investigations», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 84, July 1965, p. 573—579.
3.19. Cortina R., Serravalli W., Sforzini M. «Radio Interference Long-Term Recording on an Operating 420 kV Line». IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, May/June 1970, p. 881—892.
3.20. Comber M. G., Zaffanella L. E. «Audible Noise Reduction by Bundle Geometry Optimization», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 5, September/October 1973, p. 1782—1791.
3.21. Moreau M. R., Gary С. H. «Predetermination of the Radio-Interference Level of High Voltage Transmission Lines: I — Prediction of the Excitation Function», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, № 1, January/February 1972, p. 284—291.
3.22. Juette G. W., Zaffanella L. E. «Radio Noise Audible Noise and Corona Loss of EHV and UHV Transmission Lines Under Rain: Predetermination Based on Cage Tests», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 6, July/August 1970, p. 1168—1178.
3.23 Newell H. H., Liao T. W., Warburton F. W. «Corona and RI Caused by Particles on or near EHV Conductors, pt I: Fair Weather», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-86, p. 1375—1383.
3.24. Bernadelli P. D., Cortina R., Sforzini M. «Laboratory Investigation on the Radio Interference Performance of Insulators in Diilerent Ambient Conditions», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 1, January/February 1973, p. 14—24.
3.25. Hedman D. E. «Propagation on Overhead Transmission Lines: Theory of Modal Analysis», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 84, March 1965, p. 220—225.
3.26. Perz М. C. «Natural Modes of Power Line Carrier on Horizontal Three-Phase Lines», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, July 1964, p. 679—686.
3.27. Barthold L. O. «Radio Frequency Propagation on Polyphase Lines», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, July 1964, p. 665—670.
3.28. Wedepohl L. M. «Application of Matrix Methods to the Solution of Traveling Wave Phenomena in Polyphase Systems», Proceedings IEE, vol. 110, № 12, December 1963, p. 2200—2212.
3.29. Adams G. E., Barthold L. O. «The Calculation of Attenuation Constants for Radio Noise Analysis of Overhead Lines». AIEE Transactions, pt III. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 79, December 1960, p. 975—981.
3.30. Hedman D. E. «Propagation on Overhead Transmission Lines: II — Earth Conductor effects and Practical Results», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 84, March 1965, p. 205—210.
3.31. Adams G. E., Liao T. W., Poland M. G., Trebby F. J. «Radio Noise Propagation and Attenuation on the Bonneville Power Administration McNary-Ross 345 kV Line», AIEE Transactions, pt III. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 78, 1959, p. 380—388.
3.32. Barthold L. O., LaForest J. J., Schlomann R. H., Trebby F. J. «Radio-Frequency Propagation and Attenuation on The American Electric Power Dequine-Olive 345 kV Line», AIEE Transactions, pt III. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 79, June 1960, p. 303—309.
3.33. Pakala W. E., Chartier V. L. «Radio Noise Measurements on Overhead Power Lines from 2,4 to 800 kV», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 3, May/June 1971, p. 1155—1165.
3.34 Davey J., Deloney H. L., LaForest J. J. «Effect of Station Radio Noise Sources on Transmission Line Noise Levels — Experimental Results», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-86, № 8, August 1967, p. 1007—1011.
3.35. LaForest J. J. «The Effect of Station Radio Noise Sources on Transmission Line Noise Levels», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-84, № 9, September 1965, p. 833—838.
3.36. Nakamura H., Sawada Y. Development of New Ware Trap by Parallel Subconductors, Tokyo, Japan: Technical Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Classification № 41, February, 1963.
3.37. Clark D. B., Hitchcock R. D. «Contiguous Wrapping of Transmission Line Conductors with High-mu Tape for Large Radio Interference Attenuation». U. S. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Technical Report 062, March 7, 1960.
К главе 4
4.1. Wilson G. L. «The Mechanism for Audible Noise on EHV Transmission Lines», Report ot CIGRE Study Committee №31,1972.
4.2. IEEE Committee Report, «А Guide for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Transmission Lines», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 853—856, May/June 1972.
4.3. American National Standard, Specification for General Purpose Sound Level Meters. SI4, 1971.
4.4. ANSI, Methods for the Physical Measurements of Sound,
SI.2, 1962.
4.5. Hanis Cyril M. «Absorption of Sound in Air versus Humidity and Temperature», The Journal of tha Acoustical Society of America, vol. 40, № 1, 1966.
4.6. Knudsen Vern O., Wilson John V., Anderson Neal S. «The Attenuation of Audible Sound in Fog and Smoke», The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 20, № 6, 1948.
4.7. Olson Harry F. Acoustical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co. Inc., Princeton, 1957, p. 537.
4.8. Perry D. E. «An Analysis of Transmission Line Audible Noise Levels Based Upon Field and Three-Phase Test Line Measurements» IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 857—864, May/June 1972.
4.9. ANSI, Specification for Octave, Half-Octave, and Third-Octave Band Filter Sets, SI.11, 1966.
4.10. ANSI, Method for the Calibration of Microphones, S10, 1966.
4.11. Peterson G. «Calculation and Measurement of the Loud-ness of Sounds». The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, May, 1951, p. 261—269.
4.12. Peterson Arnold P. G. and Gross Ervin E. Handbook of Noise Measurements. West Concord, Mass., General Radio Co., Sixth edition, 1967.
4.13. Schultz M. W., Ringlee Jr. R. J. «Some Characteristics of Audible Noise of Power Transformers and their Relationship to Audibility Criteria and Noise Ordinance», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 79, pt III, June 1969, p. 316—323.
4.14. AIEE Committee Report. «Transformer Noise Measurement Methods», AIEE Transactions, vol. 73, pt III, June 1954, p. 683—692.
4.15. Taylor E. R., Chartier Jr., V. L. and Rice D. N. «Audible Noise and Visual Corona from HV and EHV Transmission Lines and Substation Conductors — Laboratory Tests», IEE Trans. Powei Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, p. 666—679, May 1969.
4.16. Juette G. W., Zaffanella L. E. «Radio Noise, Audible Noise and Corona Loss of EHV and UHV Transmission Lines under Rain: Predetermination Based on Cage Tests», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 211—222, January/February 1972.
4.17. Pokorny W. S., Schlomann R. H., Barnes H. C., Miller C. J. «Investigation of Corona Effects from Wet Bundle Conductors for Application to UHV Configurations», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 211—222, January/February, 1972.
4.18. Anderson J. G., Zaffanella L. E. «Project UHV Test Line Research on the Corona Performance of a Bundle Conductor at 1000 kV», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 223—232, January/February 1972.
4.19. Kolcio N., Ware B. J., Zagier L., Chartier W. L., Diet-rich F. M. «The Apple Grove 750 kV Project Statistical Analysis of Audible Noise Performance of Conductors at 775 kV», Presented at IEEE Summer Power Meeting. Vancouver, В. C., Canada, 1973.
4.20. Boulet L., Jakubczyk B. J. «AC Corona in Foul Weather— I — Above Freezing Point», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-83, p. 508—512, May 1964.
4.21. Comber M. G., Zaffanella L. E. «Audible Noise Reduction by Bundle Geometry Optimization», IEEE Transactions Paper T73 162—5 presented at IEEE PES Winter Meeting, New York, January 28 — February 2, 1973.
4.22. Balderston G., Schamberger J. М., Juette G. W. and Zaffanella L. E. «UHV AC Trancmission-Line Design Based on Project UHV Test Results», CIGRE Report N 31 — 12 presented at CIGRE International Conference of Large High Tension Electric Systems, Paris, France, August 28 — September 6, 1972.
4.23. Chartier V. L., Bankoske J. W. «Walz Mill 1100 kV Station-Conductor Selection and Laboratory Verification», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 88, p. 825—833, June 1969.
4.24. Balderston G., Gens Jr., R. S., Comber M. G., Zaffanella L. E. «Progress Report of EPRI Project UHV», CIGRE Report В 31—02, 1974.
Additional Literature
4.25. Baranck L. L. Acoustics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.
4.26. Walsh-Healcy Act, Occupational Noise Exposure, Federal Register, vol. 34, № 96, May 1969.
4.27. Stevens K. N., Rosenblith, W. A. Bolt R. H. «Neigh-Bor-hood Reaction to Noise», presented at the Meeting of the Accousti-cal Society of America, May, 1953.
4.28. Blucher W. H. «City Planning for Noise Control», Noise Control, New York, vol. 2, № 4, July 1956, p. 50—55, 80—81.
4.29. The Noise Performance Standards of the Chicago Zoning Ordinance. — Ibid. vol. 3, № 6, November 1957, p. 51—52, 74.
4.30. «Warwick, Rhode Island, Adopts Performance Zoning Code», Ibid., vol. 4, № 1, January 1958, p. 62.
4.31. Stevens K. N., Rosenblith W. A. and Bolt R. H. «А Community's Reaction to Noise: Can it be Forecast?», Noise Control, New York, vol. I, № 1, January 1955, p. 63—71.
4.32. Harris С. M. Handbook of Noise Control, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957, Chapter 10, p. 4.
4.33. Akazaki М., Lin S. H. «Corona Discharge from Water Drops on the Inner Conductor of a Coaxial Cylinder», Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 88, № 5, 1956.
4.34. Leslie J. R., 0‘beirne H. «Radio Noise Studies on Power Lines with Coronaphone», IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, May 1969.
4.35. Slemon G. R. «Radio Influence from High-Voltage Corona», AIEE Transactions, vol. 68, 1949.
4.36. Abetti P. AM Lindh С. B., LaForest J. J.t McCarthy D. D. «Results from the First Year Operation of Project EHV», AIEE Trans., vol. 81, 1962.
4.37. Маску W. A. «Some Investigations on the Deformation and Breaking of Water Drops in Strong Electric Fieles», Proceedings Royal Society A., vol. 133, 1931.
4.38. Juette G. W., Zaffanella L. E. «Radio Noise Currents and Audible Noise on Short Sections of UHV Bundle Conductors», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 902—913, May/June 1970.
4.39. Coquard A. and Gary C. «Audible Noise Produced by Electrical Power Transmission Lines at Very High Voltage», CIGRE paper 36—03, 1972.
К главе 5
5.1. Cobine J. D. Gaseous Conductors. New York: Dover Publications, 5442, 1958.
5.2. Vanderleck J. M. «Instrumentation for Power Loss and Meteorological Measurements at Ontario Hydro Cold Water Project», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 80, pt III, p. 388—396, August 1961.
5.3. Nigol O. and Cassan J. G. «Corona Loss Research at Ontario Hydro Cold Water Project», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 80, pt III, p. 304—313, August 1961.
5.4. Bartenstein R. and Rachel E. A. Die 400 kV Forschungsan-lage Rheinau, vol. II. — Koronamessung. Heidelberg, West Germany: 400 kV Forschungsgemeinschaft e. V. Heidelberg, 1958.
5.5. Anderson J. G., Baretsky М., MacCarthy D. D. «Corona Loss Characteristics of EHV Transmission Lines Based on Project EHV Research», IEEE Trans., vol. PAS-85, № 12, p. 1196—1212, December 1966.
5.6. Bartenstein R., Hirsch F., Schafer E. «Corona Measurements on a 4-Conductor Bundle for 700-kV, 3-phase Overhead Lines», Paper № 426, CIGRE, 1966.
5.7. Bogdanova N. B. et al. «Investigating AC Corona in the Soviet Union», unnumbered report, CIGRE 1956.
5.8. Kravchenko V. D. et al. «Measuring of Corona Losses on Operating 400—500 kV Lines», Paper No. 407, CIGRE, 1962.
5.9. Levitov V. I. et al, «Operational Experience on 500 kV Networks in the USSR», Paper No. 416, CIGRE, 1966.
5.10. Sugimoto T. «Corona Loss of 4-Conductor Experimental Transmission Lines», Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 85, № 1, p. 85—94, January 1965.
5.11. Knudsen N. «Corona Loss and Radio Interference Measurements at High-Voltage AC on Test Lines in Sweden», Paper № 411, CIGRE, 1964.
5.12. Larsson N. and Ponni K. «Measurements of Corona Losses Due to Hoar Frost and Winter Precipitation on 400 kV Operating Lines in Finland with Special Reference to Estimation of Hoar Frost Corona Losses Based on Meteorological Data», Paper № 409, CIGRE, 1964.
5.13. Yamada Т., et al. «Experimental Investigation of Corona on the 800kV Tanashi Test Transmission Line». — Ibid., Report № 404, 1964.
5.14. Niels Knudson. «Corona Power Losses on Bundle Conductors», Elteknik, № 4, April 1963, p. 53—59 (in English).
5.15. Burgsdorf V. V. et al. «Corona Investigations on Extra High-Voltage Overhead Lines», Report No. 413 CIGRE, 1960.
5.16. Bartenstein R. and Lesche G. «Measurements of Corona Losses and Interference Levels at the 400 kV Research Station in Mannheim-Rheinau with Special Reference to Bundle Conductors», ibid., Report № 402, 1956.
5.17. Potthoff K. W. «Inception of Corona at Low Surface Gra dients» presented at the International Conference, May 7—11, 1962. Central Electricity Research Laboratories, Leatherhead, England.
5.18. Keitley R. et al. «Corona Power Loss and Radio Interference Measurements at 400 kV and 750kV on the Leatherhead Experimental Line», Paper № 419, CIGRE, 1966.
5.19. Егорова Jl. В., Тиходеев H. Н. Обобщение данных испытаний потерь на корону на линиях 380—400 кВ. — Журнал технической физики, том 28, 1958 г., с. 886—895.
5.20. Gross I. W., et al, «Corona Investigation on Extra-High Voltage Lines — 500 kV Test Project of the American Gas and Electric Company», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 70, pt III, p. 75—94, 1951.
5.21. Naef O. et al. «Techniques of Corona Loss Measurement and Analysis — 500 kV Test Project of the American Gas and Electric Company», Ibid., p. 496—506.
5.22. Peterson W. S., et al. «Field Measurements of Corona Loss Above 230 kV», Paper N 401, CIGRE, 1950.
5.23. LaForest J. J., Lindh С. B., MacCarthy D. D., Olsen F, Schultz M. W. «Radio Noise and Corona Loss Results from Project EHV», IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 82, p. 735—748, 1963.
5.24. Charteir V. L., Shankle D. F., Kolcio N. «The Apple Grove 750kV Project: Statistical Analysis of Radio Influence and Corona Loss Performance of Conductors at 775 kV», IEEE Trans., vol. PAS-89, № 5/6, May/June 1970, p. 867—881.
5.25. Kolcio NM Caleca V., Marmaroff S. J., Gregory W. L. «Radio-Influence and Corona-Loss Aspects of AEP 765 kV Lines», IEEE Trans., vol. PAS-88, № 9, September 1969.
5.26. Sugimoto T. «Corona Loss Characteristics of Single- and Bundle-Conductor Transmission Lines», Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 90, № 2, 1970, p. 105—112.
5.27. Gary С. H. and Clade J. J. «Predetermination of Corona Losses under Rain. Influence of Rain Intensity and Utilization of an Universal Chart», IEEE Trans., vol. PAS-89, № 6, p. 1179—1185, July/August 1970.
5.28. EHV Transmission Line Reference Book, Edison Electric Institute, 750 3rd Ed., New York, 1968.
5.29. Visher S. S. «Climatic Atlas of the United States», Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954.
К Г Л А В E 6
6.1. IEEE—EEI Joint Committee Report— 1966.
6.2. Александров Г. H., Кизеветтер В. Е., Рудакова В. М., Тушнов А. Н. Разрядные напряжения длинных воздушных промежутков и гирлянд изоляторов при переменном напряжении». — Электричество, № 5, 1962 г., с. 27—32.
6.3. Gutman Y. М. «Flashover Voltages of Long Insulator Strings Under Switching Surges», Elekt. Stantsii, p. 59—64, October 1964.
6.4. Hagenguth J. H., Rohlfs A. F., Degnan W. J. «Sixty — Cycle and Impulse Sparkover of Large Gap Spacings», AIEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, pt 3, vol. 71, p. 455—460, January 1952.
6.5. Killian S. C., Moran J. H. «Characteristics of EHV Station Post «Insulators», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, p. 280—285, March 1964.
6.6. AIEE Committee Report, «The Influence of Water Resistivity and Precipitation Rate Upon 60-Cycle Wet Flashover Voltage», AIEE Transactions (Communication and Electronics), pt I, vol. 77, p. 350—358, 1958.
6.7. Standring W. G., Hughes R. C., Roberts W. J. «Factors Affecting the Results of 50 c/s Wet Flashover Tests», Proceedings IEE, vol. 110, № 6, p. 1072—1076, 1963.
6.8. IEEE Committee Report «А Survey of the Problem of Insulator Contamination in the United States and Canada — I», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, p. 2577—2585, November/December 1971.
6.9. IEEE Committee Report, «А Survey of the Problem of Insulator Contamination in the United States and Canada —II», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, №5, p. 1948—1954, September/October 1972.
6.10. Ely С. H. A., Lambeth P. J. «Artificial Pollution Tests for H. V. Insulators for High Voltage Outdoor Insulators», Proc. IEE, vol. Ill, № 5, 1964.
6.11. Lambeth P. J., Looms J. S. Т., Leroy G., Porcheron Y., Carrara G., Sforzini M. «The Salt-Fog Artificial Pollution Test». — CIGRE Paper № 25-08, 1968.
6.12. Fujitaka S., Kawamura Т., Tsurumi S., Kondo H., Seta Т., Yamamoto M. «Japanese Method of Artificial Pollution Tests on Insulators», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-87, p. 729—735, March 1968.
6.13. Macchiaroli B.t Turner F. J. «А New Contamination test Method», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, p. 1400—1411, September 1969.
6.14. Kawai М. «А Study of the Performance of Contaminated Insulators under Various Test Conditions», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, p. 2568—2576, November/December 1971.
6.15. «Provisional Specifications for Testing Insulators with Nominal Voltages Greater than I kv under Pollution Conditions Using the Predeposited Artificial Pollution Method», VDE 0448 Draft, June 1968.
6.16. Kawai M. «Tests in Japan on the Performance of Salt-Contaminated Insulators in Natural and Artificial Humid Conditions», Proc. IEE, vol. 115, p. 158—168, January 1968.
6.17. Kawai М., Milone D. M. «Tests on Salt-Contaminated Insulators in Artificial and Natural Wet Conditions», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 88, p. 1394—1399, September 1969.
6.18. Kimoto I., Fujimura Т., Naito K. «Performance of Heavy Duty UHV Disc Insulator under Polluted Condition», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, p. 311—316, January/February, 1972.
6.19. Boehne E. W. Discussion on «Flashover Tests at Project UHV on Salt-Contaminated Insulators — Part II», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 8, p. 1791 —1799, November/December 1970.
6.20. Kawai М., Milone D. M. «Flashover Tests at Project UHV on Salt-Contaminated Insulators, Part I», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 756—761, May/June 1970.
6.21. Kawai M. «Flashover Tests at Project UHV on Salt-Conta-minated Insulators, pt II», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 1791 — 1799, November/December 1970.
6.22. Kawai M. «Research at Project UHV on the Performance of Contaminated Insulators, Part I Basic Problems», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 3, May/June 1973, p. 1102—1110.
6.23. Kawai M. «Research at Project UHV on the Performance of Contaminated Insulators. Pt II, Application to Practical Design», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 3, May/June 1973, p. 1111 — 1120.
6.24. McElroy A., Lyon W., Phelps J., Woodson H. «Insulators with Contaminated Surfaces — I. Field Conditions and Their Laboratory Simulation», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, p. 1848—1858, 1970.
6.25. Hampton B. F. «Flashover Mechanism of Polluted Insulation», Proc. IEE, vol. Ill, May 1964, p. 5.
6.26. Nasser E. «Some Physical Properties of the Electrical Discharges on Contaminated Surface», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-87, April 1968, p. 957—963.
6.27. Woodson H. H., McElroy A. J. «Insulators with Contaminated Surfaces: Pt II. Modeling of Discharge Mechanism», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 6, November/December 1970, p. 1848—1858.
6.28. Standving W. «Some Measurements on the Electrical Characteristics of Insulator Strings», Journal IEE (London), vol. 75, 1934, p. 111-118.
6.29. John W., Clark C. «Testing of Transmission-Line Insulators Under Deposit Conditions», Journal IEE, vol. 85, 1939, p. 590—624.
6.30. Baker A. C., Kawai М. «А Study on Dynamic Voltage Distribution on Contaminated Insulator Surface», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 5, September/October 1973, p. 1517—1524.
6.31. Mashinkian M. S., Roughley Т. H. «Potentiometric Method Measures Gradient of Terminations», Electric World, May 20, 1968.
6.32. Kimoto I., Kito K., Takator T. «Anti-Pollution Design Criteria for Line and Station Insulators», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, № 1, January/February 1972, p. 311—316.
6.33. Sporn P.t Cahen F., Magnien M. «Progress Report of Study Committee 9 on Extra-High Voltage a. c. Transmission», CIGRE, Paper № 420, 1964.
6.34. Massey J. R. «Control of Insulator Contamination in Substations», Journal of the Franklin Institute, Special Issue, vol. 294, № 6, December 1972, p. 375—383.
6.35. Moran J., Powell D. «Resistance Graded Insulators — the Ultimate Solution to the Contamination Problem», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-91, № 6, November/ December 1972, p. 2452—2458.
6.36. Cassan J. G., Nigol O. «Research on Compact Transmission Lines in Ontario», CIGRE, Paper № 31-07, 1972.
К главе 7
7.1. Anderson J. G., Barthold L. O. «METIFOR — Statistical Method for Insulation Design of EHV Lines», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, p. 271—280, March 1964.
7.2. AIEE Committee Report, «Switching Surges: pt I, Phase-to-Ground Voltages», AIEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 80, June 1961, p. 240—261.
7.3. IEEE Committee Report, «Switching Surges: pt. II, Selection of Typical Waves for Insulation Coordination», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-85, p. 1091 —1097, October 1966.
7.4. Carrara G., Dellera L., Sartorio G. «Switching Surges with Very Long Fronts (above 1500jlis)», IEEE Transactions; PAS-89, March 1970.
7.5. Menemenlis CM Isekson K. «The Front Shape of Switching Impulses and Its Affects on Breakdown Parameters», IEEE Transactions, paper to be presented in New York, February 1974.
7.6. Harado Т., Aihara Y., Aoshima Y. «Influence of SI Wave shape on Flashover Voltage of Air Gaps», IEEE Transactions, PAS-92, № 3, May/June 1973.
7.7. Kachler A. J., LaForest J. J., Zaffanella L. E. «Switching Surge Flashover of UHV Transmission Line Insulation», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 4, p. 1604— 1611, July/August 1971.
7.8. Kachler A. J., LaForest J. J., Zaffanella L. E. «Switching Surge Results from Project UHV — Influence of Humidity and Gra-ding-Shields», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 5, p. 2313—2320, September/October 1971.
7.9. Carrara G., Zaffanella L. E. «Switching Impulses Wet Tests», Preliminary Report to Working Group on Measuring Technique of CIGRE. Study Committee № 8, 1966
7.10. Mather R. JM Poland M. G. «Effect of Rainfall Resistivity on 60-cycle Wet Flashover of Suspension Insulators», AIEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, pt III, vol. 79, 1960, p. 900—904.
7.11. Kachler A. J.t LaForest J. J., Zaffanella L. E. «Switching Surge Flashover of EHV — UHV Towers», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 8, p. 1762—1771, November/December 1970.
7.12. Paris L. «Influence of Air Gap Characteristics on Line — to ground Switching Surge Strength», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-86, № 8, p. 936—947, August 1967.
7.13. Udo T. «Switching Surge and Impulse Sparkover Characteristics of Long Gap Spacings and Long Insulater Strings», IEEE Transactions, vol. PAS-84, p. 304—309, April 1965.
7.14. Watanabe Y. «Switching Surge Flaschover Characteristics of Extremely Long Air Gaps», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-86, № 8, p. 933—936, August 1967.
7.15. Александров Г. H., Иванов В. J1., Редков В. П. Электрическая прочность воздушного промежутка между проводом линии сверхвысокого напряжения и землей при внутренних перенапряжениях.— Электричество, № 4, 1965, с. 20—24.
7.16. Barnes Н. С., Winters D. Е. «UHV Transmission Design Requirements — Switching Surge Flashover Characteristics of Extra Long Air Gaps», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 4, p. 1579—1589, July/August 1971.
7.17. Lemke E. «The Elektrical Switching Surge Breakdown in Air», Elektric, H. 5, p. 195—198, 1966.
7.18. Armstrong H. R., Miller C. J. «Insulation Characteristics of 345 kV Transmission Towers», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-85, p. 666—677, 1966.
7.19. Guyker W. C., Hileman A. R., Wittibschlager J. F. «Full-Scale Tower Insulation Tests for APS 500 kV Systems», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-85, p. 614—623, 1966.
7.20. Aubin J., McGillis D. T. Parent J. «Composite Insulation Strength of Hydro-Quebec 735 kV Towers», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-85, p. 633—645, 1966.
7.21. Dillard J. K., Hileman A. R. «UHV Transmission Tower Insulation Tests», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 89, p. 1772—1784, February 1970.
7.22. Atwood A. W.t Hileman A. R., Jr., Skooglund J. W., Wit-tibschlager J. F. «Switching Surge Tests on Simulated Full — Scale EHV Tower Insulation Systems», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-84, p. 293—303, April 1965; Discussion, p. 517—520, June 1965.
7.23. Hauspurg A., Caleca V., Schlomann R. H. «765 kV Transmission Line Insulation: Testing Program», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-88, p. 1355—1365, June 1969.
7.24. Annestrand S. A., LaForest J. J., Zaffanella L. E. «Swit ching Surge Design of Towers for UHV Transmission», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, № 4, p. 1598—1603, July/August 1971.
7.25. Aleksandrov G. N., Gutman J. М., Ivanov V. L. et al. «Dielectric Strength of Line Insulation» CIGRE Report No. 417,
1966.
7.26. Udo T. «Minimum Phase-to-Pliase Electrical Clearances for Substations Based on Switching Surges and Lightning Surges», IEEE Transactions, vol. PAS-85, № 8, p. 838—844, August 1966.
7.27. Moran J. H. «Switching Surge Study of ElIV Posts: Ib, IEEE Transactions, vol. PAS-88, № 3, p. 238—244, March 1969.
7.28. Hileman A. R., Askins H. W. «Switching Impulse Characteristics of UHV Station Post Insulators», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-92, № 1, p. 139—144, January/ February 1973.
7.29. CIGRE Task Force Report 33-07-03, «Interphase Switching Impulse Tests», July 17, 1972.
7.30. EHV Transmission Line Reference Book, Edison Electric Institute, New York, 1968.
7.31. Phillips T. A., Rohlfs A. F., Robertson L. М., Thomson R. L. «The Influence of Air Density on the Electrical Strength of Transmission Line Insulation», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 86, p. 948—961, August 1967.
7.32. Harada Т., Aoshima YM Ishida YM Ichihara Y., Anjo K-, Nimura N. «Influence of Air Density on Flashover Voltages of Air Gaps and Insulators», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 6, p. 1192—1202, July/August 1970.
7.33. Kucera J., Fiklik V. «Correction for Switching Impulse Flashover Voltages for Air Humidity», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-89, № 3, p. 441—445, March 1970.
7.34. Kalb J. W. «Flow the Switching Surge Family Affects Line Insulation», IEEE Transactions, PAS-82, p. 1024—1031, 1963.
7.35. Hedman D. E.,Johnson I. B., Titus С. H. «Switching of Extra-High-Voltage Circuits II — Surge Reduction with Circuit-Breaker Resistors», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 83, p. 1196—1205, December 1970.
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7.39. Anjo K-, Kishijima I., Ohuch Y., Sizuki T. «Parallel Multi-Gap Flashover Probability», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus And Systems, vol. 88, p. 1814—1823, August 1968.
7.40. «Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables», U. S. Department of Commerce, Applied Mathematics Series 55, March 1965, See Tables 26.1 and 26.2.
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7.47. Visher S. S. «Climatic Atlas of the United States», Harvard University Press, 1966.
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К г л а в e 8
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8.5. IEEE Working Group, «Electrostatic Effects of Overhead Transmission Lines, pt II—Methods of Calculation», IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems, March/April 1972, vol. PAS-91, № 2, p. 426—444.
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8.8. Kouwenhoven W. B., Langworthy О. B., Singewald M. L. «Medical Follow-up of High Voltage Linemen in AC Electric Fields», IEEE PES January 28—February 2, 1973, 154.
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8.23. Dalziel C. F. «The Threshold of Perception Currents», AIEE Transactions, Pt III—B, 1954, p. 990—996.
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8.25. Dalziel C. F. «Temporary Paralysis Following’Freezing’ to a Wire», AIEE Transactions, 1960, p. 174—175.
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